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The Bulgarian Festival Calendar

 

ANINDEN

(Saint Anna’s Day)

The Conception of the Holy Mother of God by Saint Anna.

 December 9

 

        The Conception of the Holy Mother of God by Saint Anna.

 The Name day of everyone named Anna, Ana, Anita, Aneta, Anette (the name Anna means “blessing” in Hebrew).
In the folk legends Saint Anna, the mother of Virgin Mary, is the protector of marriage, the family, virginity, pregnant women and the widows. Therefore, on that day, women are not supposed to work, and men don’t go outside their village, otherwise mermaids would fall in love with them. In the evening men burn dry ox dung in front of the door to drive away evil spirits from the house.
    Women rub the udders of cows, sheep and goats with wood ashes, garlic and fat. The domestic birds are kept closed to be protected against magic. The young girls put a plate of salt and wheat under the oven, cover it with a white cloth and in the morning feed the cattle with it for health. If a man enters the house first, it is believed the newly born animals during the year will be male. This explains why women usually hurry to visit their neighbours first. This is the day of all medicine men and women.
    Saint Anna, the mother of the Virgin Mary, was the youngest daughter of the priest Nathan from Bethlehem, descended from the tribe of Levi. She married Saint Joachim, who was a native of Galilee. For a long time Saint Anna was childless, but after twenty years, through the fervent prayer of both spouses, an angel of the Lord announced to them the Conception of a Daughter, Who would bring blessing to the entire human race. The Conception by Saint Anna took place at Jerusalem, where also the Most Holy Virgin was born. The majority of icons dedicated to the Conception by Saint Anna, portray the Most Holy Virgin trampling the serpent underfoot.
   In the icons, Saints Joachim and Anna are usually depicted with hands folded in prayer; their eyes are also directed upward and they contemplate the Mother of God, Who stands in the air with outstretched hands; under Her feet is an orb encircled by a serpent (symbolizing the devil), which strives to conquer all the universe by its power. There are also icons of Saint Anna holding the Most Holy Virgin on her left arm as an infant. Saint Anna's face has a look of reverence. From ancient times this Feast was especially venerated by pregnant women in the whole Orthodox Christian world.

St. Anna's Summer Feast day

(Dormition of the Mother of the Holy Virgin) - July 25

  This is the second day of the year dedicated to St. Anna.

  Saint Anna is celebrated as the guardian of pregnancies, birth and motherhood. This day is supposed to be free of any work – otherwise women would miscarriage or have hard delivery. The mistresses of the houses make bread without yeast and give it away for the health of young children; that way the saint is going to protect them of fire or fever. Saint Anna’s icon is decorated with flowers and gifts by church-goers.

 

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